Of course not all the feathers are lost during moulting, just a majority of them. And the pretty little hen in front is a pullet born this May and she doesn't look like she is any where near ready to start laying. Drat!!! I need eggs. How do I know she isn't about to oblige me? Look how light red her comb is. I'm guessing this hen is a Buff Orpington-Austrolorp cross because of the brown. Hope she does a lot better than the straight Buff Orpington hen we had last year that quit laying when it got hot and quit laying when it got cold. Hopefully she takes after her dad the Austrolorp or else she's chicken noodle soup.
If that wasn't bad enough the Buff Orpingtons are a couple months behind the Australorps in starting to lay. Equate all that and you've a whole lot less eggs for the amount of feed they consume. I have hope that eggs will soon start popping up in our coop in greater numbers as our straight Austrolorps's combs are turning a bright cheery red and I'm expecting pullet eggs by the end of the month. Not early enough to keep me from needing to buy eggs from the store but hope is a wonderful thing. With my Red Stars I've always had a few eggs being laid during moulting time to tide me over but they are a cross and I'm trying to keep some chickens with pure blood going for breeding purposes. .
I did hit the Internet to look up a couple questions you might ask as I have only my experience with a few different breeds to draw on. So here's what I found.
How long does the moult last?
4 to 6 months.
You don't want a hen that completely quits laying this long as she runs up quite a feed bill as you are twiddling your thumbs waiting on eggs. And yes, since feathers are mainly protein, it is wise to increase this in the diet during the moulting period. Wheat is high in protein as is alfalfa hay.
There are Late Moulters which lay for 12 - 14 months and then moult. That's my hens and they only completely stop for a short time. Then there is the Early Moulters which can moult after just a few months of laying. Yes, they are poor layers. So is that hen that looks so pretty plump and preened. She's all looks and few eggs.
As for me, I'm not having a hen that moults for six months loosing a few feathers at a time and isn't laying. I also learned that they can moult twice a year. A hen tries that with me and she's chicken noodle soup. Needless to say, I've never had a hen do that. And what works well in my neck of the woods won't necessarily work well in yours as we each have different weather to contend with and different feed options.
So if your hen looks like someone mistook her for a goose and is trying to live pluck her feathers for a pillow, don't despair, she'll gain them back in time.
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